An SAT Reading & Writing micro-topic under Words in Context (Craft and Structure). Free to read — no account needed.
In these questions you fill a blank with the word that matches the sentence's meaning. First, understand what the sentence is saying and where it is heading. Then pick the word that fits; a word the sentence does not suggest can be ruled out.
A wrong word usually goes wrong in one of a few ways. It may contrast with the meaning, saying the opposite of what the sentence points to. Or it may be off-topic — an idea the sentence never brings up at all.
For example: "The team practiced hard all season, so their victory felt well _____." Choice A: deserved. Choice B: lucky. Hard work leads to a deserved win, so "deserved" fits; "lucky" clashes with the idea of effort, so Choice A is correct.
Sometimes the wrong word is simply off-topic. In "The museum's new exhibit was so _____ that visitors stayed for hours," the word "fascinating" fits the idea of staying for hours. A word like "expensive" is not suggested, because cost has nothing to do with why visitors stayed.
Worked examples
Fill the blank: "Although the recipe looked complicated, it was actually quite _____ to make." Choice A: simple. Choice B: costly. The word "Although" signals a contrast with "complicated," so the blank should mean easy — "simple" fits, while "costly" is not suggested, so Choice A is correct.
Fill the blank: "The volunteers worked tirelessly to clean the beach, and their _____ paid off when the shore finally sparkled." Choice A: effort. Choice B: confusion. The sentence describes hard work that paid off, so "effort" fits; "confusion" is not suggested by the sentence, so Choice A is correct.
Fill the blank: "The directions were so _____ that everyone found the hall without asking for help." Choice A: clear. Choice B: colorful. Finding the hall easily suggests the directions were "clear"; "colorful" is off-topic and not suggested, so Choice A is correct.
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