How the SAT tests this, with worked examples — plus the 3 skills it covers. Free to read, no account needed.
These questions give a formula and ask you to rearrange it for a different letter. There is nothing new to learn: it is the same reverse-order undoing used to solve an equation, with letters standing where numbers usually sit.
The habit that makes this easy is treating every other letter as though it were a number. To get h out of A=21bh, you would multiply by 2 and divide by b if b were 5, so do exactly that.
Work in reverse order of operations, undoing the outermost thing first. If the target letter is inside a square root, square both sides before anything else; if it is in a denominator, multiply up first.
When the target appears twice, the method changes: gather all its terms on one side, factor it out, then divide by the bracket.
A useful check is to substitute simple numbers into both the original and the rearranged version. If they disagree, the rearrangement is wrong.
Worked examples
Solve A=21bh for h. Multiply by 2, then divide by b
2A=bh⇒h=b2A
Solve v=2gh for h. Undo the square root first by squaring both sides
v2=2gh⇒h=2gv2
Solve ax=bx+c for x. Here x appears twice, so collect and factor
ax−bx=c⇒x(a−b)=c⇒x=a−bc
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